老区高校办学特色理论与实践——以延安大学为例

众多老区高校在中国历史发展过程中为中国革命和新中国建设做出了巨大贡献,新时期如何重振老区高校,为国家建设做出更大的贡献已成为这些高校面临的关键问题。为此,老区高校必须充分挖掘历史经验,通过凝练办学特色形成品牌,更好地服务老区建设。     

新能源世博用车示范运行行驶工况研究

新能源汽车由于具有明显的节能和环保优势而成为各国汽车工业研究开发的热点。2010年上海世博会为新能源汽车提供了规模宏大的示范运行机会,本文通过项目研究阐述了新能源世博用车示范运行行驶工况的建立,并为形成一套完整的电动汽车行驶工况构建规范方法提供了技术支持。     

A methodology for prioritising HSR corridors: from U.S. theory to Spanish practice

The assessment of methodologies to prioritise the construction of new high-speed rail (HSR) corridors has recently become a key issue for transport planners in countries like the U.S., where HSR does not exist. In a climate of financial instability since the onset of the global crisis of 2007–2008, support for new projects is being eroded by serious concerns over the extremely steep costs of high-speed rail, and there is a need for the scientific clarification of the procedure for prioritizing construction.In 2009 a new ranking methodology was developed and applied to 30,000 city pairs in the U.S. to determine their suitability for high-speed rail investment. The existing literature on ranking tools for prioritising HSR corridors is practically non-existent, and, as none of these U.S. lines has been built or put into in operation, this methodology has not been validated. The main aim of this paper is to contribute to these ranking models and highlight their importance in the HSR planning process. The preliminary ranking tool described in this work has been validated using data from the current HSR Spanish network. The results confirm the consistency of the model as a first approach to ranking pairs, mainly for the top O–D relations; however the model has some drawbacks chiefly due to the type of variables used, and their assigned weightings. Finally, some specific improvements are proposed for this ranking approach in order to provide policymakers with a useful tool when planning the construction of new HSR networks.     

构架加工通用液压自动夹紧工装的研制与应用

针对目前构架加工工装缺乏通用性以及人工夹紧带来的夹紧力不均衡等问题,研制出适用于构架加工通用的液压自动夹紧工装,介绍了该工装的整体结构设计、工作原理和具体应用,该工装可应用于公司所有类型转向架构架的加工,同时具有装夹过程简单、夹紧力稳定等优点,具有较高的应用和推广价值。     

Spain: highs and lows of 20 years of HSR operation

This paper has been written in response to the Viewpoint contribution by the author Button (2012) entitled: “Is there any economic justification for high-speed railways in the United States?”. In this article, the Spanish HSR high-speed rail network is used as an argument against certain HSR investments. Several of the data presented by the author are misleading and some of the information given in connection with Spain is incomplete. As the Journal of Transport Geography is widely read by policymakers and the scientific community, Button’s misrepresentation could cause serious damage. We therefore set out to clarify the data used by Kenneth Button and to explore some points in greater detail, although in no case eschewing criticism of Spain. Although excessive Spanish investment in public infrastructure over the last twenty years has probably had a negative impact on the real estate bubble, investments in HSR infrastructure in Spain have specifically been accompanied by two particular facts that need to be distinguished from other countries’ experience. These facts cannot be overlooked and will be discussed in this paper. They relate firstly to the total amount of European funds used in HSR construction and secondly to the technological and scientific innovations developed in Spain linked to the HSR market.     

既有大型公建节能改造中的进化博弈论分析

运用进化稳定策略为核心的进化博弈方法,对目前我国既有大型公共建筑节能改造工作进行研究,分析得出政府与产权方之间在节能改造问题中的进化博弈解。     

城市轨道交通项目合同体系研究

城市轨道交通项目的特点决定了其合同体系是十分复杂和不确定的,它对整个项目管理的运作有很大的影响,业主必须给予足够的重视。通过分析城市轨道交通项目合同体系策划的依据,指出城市轨道交通项目合同体系协调的内容,在此基础上,给出了城市轨道交通项目的合同体系示意图。     

孔子办学目的简析

孔子办学主要是培养具有良好道德品质的治世人才。他希望通过办学,达到恢复伦理、改良政治的目的,并广泛地传播学术文化,最终实现自己学以弘道的理想。     

铁路货运如何发展现代物流

铁路货物运输是指利用铁路线路进行运输生产活动,使货物发生空间位移。在我国,铁路是国家重要的经济设施,国民经济的大动脉。本文对我国铁路货运的效益状况、市场状况和体制状况进行了分析,提出了铁路货运向现代物流发展的内在需求,指出了铁路货运向现代物流发展的对策,如加快路网建设与改造、组建第三方物流公司、拓展物流中心等具体方法。     

浅析我国地方税制运行情况与存在问题

随着1994年分税制改革的实施,我国初步建立了现行的地方税收制度。但由于受到当时的社会政治、经济条件的限制,分税制改革还带有明显的过渡性质,地方税制的设计与建设方面也就难免存在一定的缺陷。通过分析我国现行地方税制的运行情况以及地方税收入对地方财力的满足程度,提出我国现行地方税制存在的一些具体问题,希望在新一轮地方税制的改革中能引起足够的关注和重视,为尽快建立健全规范、完善、相对独立的地方税制贡献一份薄力。